Patna, the capital of Bihar, is a city with a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It’s a treasure trove of cultural landmarks, historical sites, and modern attractions, offering something for everyone.
Geography and Climate
Patna experiences a hot-summer humid subtropical climate, with scorching summers and mild winters. The temperature can soar above 40°C during summer, while winters are pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing.
History
Patna has a storied past, having been the capital of ancient Magadha and home to significant historical sites like Pataliputra. The city showcases a blend of ancient and modern attractions.
Places to Visit
- Mahavir Mandir: A historic temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, known for its stunning architecture
- Patna Sahib Gurudwara: A revered Sikh shrine and a beacon of Sikh heritage
- Golghar: An iconic granary offering panoramic views of the city and the Ganges River
- Patna Museum: A repository of Indian artifacts and a casket believed to contain the ashes of Buddha
- Buddha Smriti Udyan: A peaceful park with a Buddha statue and serene surroundings
- Kumhrar Park: Explore the ancient ruins of Pataliputra
- Takht Sri Patna Sahib: A significant Sikh pilgrimage site
Things to Do
- Explore historical sites: Visit Mahavir Mandir, Patna Museum, and Kumhrar Park
- Take a boat ride: Enjoy a leisurely boat ride on the Ganges River
- Shop at Patna Market: Experience local culture and indulge in retail therapy
- Visit the Srikrishna Science Centre: Engage in interactive science exhibits
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Patna is from October to March, with pleasant weather and cool temperatures, ideal for sightseeing.
How to Reach
- By Air: Jay Prakash Narayan Airport (PAT) is 6 km from the city center
- By Train: Patna Junction is a major railway station, well-connected to major cities
- By Road: Patna is accessible by road, with several bus services and taxis available
Accommodation
Patna offers various accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels. Some popular areas to stay include
- City center: Close to major attractions and public transport
- Gandhi Ghat: Offers scenic views of the Ganges River
Tips and Essentials
- Pack accordingly: Carry light clothing for summer and warm clothing for winter
- Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially during summer
- Respect local culture: Dress modestly and remove shoes when visiting temples
Safety
- Be cautious: Avoid crowded areas and keep valuables secure
- Follow local guidelines: Stay informed about local events and festivals
Language
The local language spoken in Patna is Hindi, with many people also speaking English.
Currency
The Indian Rupee (INR) is the local currency.
Shopping
- Patna Market: Offers a wide range of goods, including handicrafts, textiles, and local delicacies
- Local handicrafts: Purchase traditional Bihari handicrafts and souvenirs
Food
Patna is famous for its local cuisine, including:
- Traditional Bihari dishes: Try thali, sattu, and other local specialties
- Street food: Enjoy local street food, like chaat and kebabs, at popular eateries