Mumbai

Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a vibrant metropolis and India’s largest city, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity. As the financial hub and business district of India, Mumbai is home to upscale attractions, excellent restaurants, and iconic landmarks.

Geography & Climate

Mumbai has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. The temperature ranges from 15°C to 32°C throughout the year, with summer months (April to June) being hot and humid, monsoon season (July to September) bringing heavy rains, and winter months (October to February) being pleasant.

History

Mumbai has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with remnants of the past visible in its stunning architecture, remarkable temples, and interesting traditions. The city was once a group of seven islands, and its name is derived from the goddess Mumbadevi.

Places to Visit

• Gateway of India: A historic monument and symbol of the city
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and architectural marvel
• Elephanta Caves: Stunning cave temples with exquisite sculptures and archaeological relics
• Juhu Beach: A popular beachside promenade perfect for evening strolls
• Marine Drive: Also known as the Queen’s Necklace, perfect for evening walks
• Siddhivinayak Temple: A popular spiritual stop for tourists and locals alike
• Haji Ali Dargah: A beautiful mosque located on an island off the coast
• Nehru Science Centre: The largest science museum in India, showcasing scientific tools and equipment
• Jehangir Art Gallery: A prime exhibition space featuring paintings, sculptures, and other art forms
• Kanheri Caves: Ancient rock-cut caves with intricate carvings and Buddhist stupas

Things to Do

• Take a guided tour of the city to explore its iconic landmarks and hidden gems
• Visit film sets and studios to experience the magic of Bollywood
• Enjoy street food and local cuisine, such as Misal Pav and Vada Pav
• Explore the city’s vibrant art scene, including galleries and street art

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mumbai is from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for traveling.

How to Reach

Mumbai is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The city has two major airports, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport and Juhu Aerodrome, and is a major railway hub with connections to all major cities in India.

Accommodation

Mumbai offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Some popular options include hotels near major attractions like the Gateway of India and Marine Drive.

Tips and Essentials

• Language: English and Hindi are widely understood, while Marathi is the local language
• Currency: Indian Rupee (₹)
• Safety: Mumbai is generally safe, but stay alert in crowded areas
• Etiquette: Dress modestly in religious sites and follow local norms

Shopping

• Colaba Causeway: A popular shopping district with retail shops, souvenir stores, and boutiques
• Chor Bazaar: A bustling market with unique treasures and antiques
• Street markets: Explore local markets like Chor Bazaar and Linking Road for affordable shopping options

Food

• Street food: Try local favorites like Misal Pav, Vada Pav, and Pani Puri
• Seafood: Enjoy fresh seafood at restaurants along Marine Drive or Juhu Beach
• Local cuisine: Sample traditional Maharashtrian dishes like Pav Bhaji and Kanda Poha ¹ ²